Friday, July 17, 2009

Remove shortcut arrow from desktop icons

how to remove those shortcut arrows from your desktop icons in Windows XP.

  1. Start regedit.
  2. Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOTlnkfile.
  3. Delete the Shortcut registry value.

You may need to restart Windows XP.

Thursday, July 16, 2009

How to remove the MSN Messenger service from XP

Want to remove MSN Messenger?

Locate SYSOC.INF in the \Windows\INF folder (hidden file and folder), Open it in Notepad and locate the line: msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7

Remove the word "hide" from the line and save the file. You will now have an entry in add/remove programs.)


OR (XP Pro Only) leaves it installed, but tell Windows to never let it run. If you're running XP Professional, you can use GPEDIT.MSC to prevent Messenger from loading. Otherwise, even disabling it in startup won't cause it to "always" not run.

NOTE: Outlook, Outlook Express and some Microsoft web pages can still make it load.

· Start, Run and enter GPEDIT.MSC

· Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Messenger

· You can now modify whether it starts initially and/or whether it's to run at all.

UPDATE: I got some email that say this fix slows down outlook when starting, that is because outlook wants to start messenger when it starts, the easiest and fastest way to disable messenger and still have a quickj starttime with outlook is to rename the exe file, located here c:\program files\messenger\msmsgs.exe, to something other than msmsgs.exe, such as msmsgsnew.exe.

How to Install the Netbeui Protocol on a Windows XP-Based Computer

This steps describes how to install the NetBEUI protocol on a Windows XP-based computer. This may be useful because the NetBEUI protocol is not included in the list of installable protocols in Windows XP even though the files that are needed to install the protocol are included with the installation CD-ROM. It is important to note that the NetBEUI protocol is not supported on Windows XP.

The Netnbf.inf and Nbf.sys files are the files that are needed to install the NetBEUI protocol. To install the NetBEUI protocol:

  1. Click Start, click Control Panel, and then double-click Network Connections.
  2. Right-click the adapter you want to add NetBEUI to, and then click Properties.
  3. On the General tab, click Install.
  4. Click Protocol, and then click Add.
  5. Click Have Disk, insert your Windows XP CD-ROM, open the Valueadd\msft\net\netbeui folder, click the Netnbf.inf file, and then click Open.
  6. Click OK, and then click OK to complete the installation.

Monday, June 1, 2009

Troubleshooting Tips for a Network Card


If you can't connect to a server or if Windows reports an error after you double-click Network Neighborhood, try the following first:

  • Check whether the driver for the network interface card (NIC) is correct or not.
  • Check whether the driver is loaded and the protocols are bound.
  • Check the Device Properties list for trouble indicators (an "X" or "!" symbol).
    Test the NIC adapter with the diagnostic utilities that often came with the driver installation.
  • Try to reinstall additional networking software.

If the problem persists, follow these guidelines:

  • Make sure the cable is installed properly. The network cable must be securely attached at both RJ45 connections (adapter and hub). The maximum allowable distance from adapter to hub is 100 meters. If the cable is attached and the distance is within acceptable limits but the problem persists, try a different cable. If you're directly connecting two computers without a hub or switch, use a crossover cable.
  • Try another network cable.
  • Check the LED Lights on the NIC. Before the LEDs can be used for troubleshooting, the network interface card (NIC) must be connected to the network and the network driver must be installed. Most NICs come with LEDs near the connection. The meaning of the LED signals may be different from one manufacturer to the other. Here is a common LED description for 3COM 10/100BT dual speed NIC. Please consult your NIC manual for any difference.


The computer hangs when the drivers are loaded.

  • Change the PCI BIOS interrupt settings. See your NIC and system manuals for more details.
  • If you are using EMM386, it must be version 4.49 or newer.
    Diagnostics pass, but the connection fails or errors occur.
    At 100BT, use Category 5 wiring and make sure that the network cable is securely attached.
  • At 100BT, connect to a 100BT hub/switch (not 100Base-T4).
    For NetWare, make sure you specify the correct frame type in your NET.CFG file.
    Make sure the duplex mode setting on the adapter matches the setting on the switch.

The LNK LED doesn't light.

  • Make sure you've loaded the network drivers.
  • Check all connections at the adapter and the hub/switch.
  • Try another port on the hub/switch.
  • Make sure the duplex mode setting on the adapter matches the setting on the hub/switch.
  • Make sure you have the correct type of cable between the adapter and the hub. 100Base-TX requires two pairs. Some hubs require a crossover cable while others require a straight-through cable.
  • The ACT LED doesn't light.
  • Make sure you've loaded the correct network drivers.
  • The network may be idle. Try accessing a server.
  • The adapter isn't transmitting or receiving data. Try another adapter.
  • Make sure you're using two-pair cable for TX wiring.
  • The adapter stopped working without apparent cause.
  • Run the diagnostics program that came with the NIC.
  • Try reseating the NIC in its slot, or try a different slot if necessary.
  • The network driver files may be corrupt or missing. Remove the drivers and then reinstall them.


The Wake on LAN (WOL) feature is not working.

  • Make sure the WOL cable is attached and that power is being applied to the computer.
    Check the BIOS for its WOL setting. Some computers may need to be configured for WOL.
  • Make sure the network cable is fully attached to the adapter.
    Crossover cable troubleshooting tips. When you work with network cabling, concentrators (hubs or switch), and NICs from different venders, it is possible to connect everything and still have no communication between file servers and workstations. When there are several unknown variables, it is difficult to determine which component is broken. Use these tips to isolate the problem.
  • Find whether your equipment complies with the 10Base-T or 100Base-TX standard. This is particularly important for hubs and switches.
  • Connect a straight-through cable from the PC to the hub. The hub performs an internal crossover so that the signal can go from TD+ to RD+ and TD- to RD- (see How to Make Network Cables). When you look at an RJ-45 connector from the front, pin 1 is identified on the left-hand side when the metal contacts are facing up.
  • Make sure that the TD+ and TD- wires are twisted together , and that the RD+ and RD- wires are twisted together. Using wires from opposing pairs can cause signals to be lost. For a 100Base-TX cable, pins #1 and #2 , and #3 and #6 must be on the same twisted strand.


When there is doubt whether a hub is performing correctly, or if the impedance settings are in question, a crossover cable can help you isolate the failing component:

  • Connect a file server and a client PC back to back with a crossover cable to verify that the NIC and network operating system are properly configured.
  • To make a crossover cable, simple connect TD+ to RD+ and TD- to RD-. The cable performs the crossover that is usually performed by the hub. Make sure that two twisted-pair wires are used. If the file server and client PC function together as a small network, then either the existing cabling or the hub is the problem.
  • If there is a proper crossover, the appropriate LED comes on. If there is a straight-through connection, the LED does not light. A blinking LED indicates that there is a polarity mismatch (that is, TD+ to RD- instead of TD+ to RD+).